Eden Dental Surgery - Daily Dental Care

The most important factor in dental health maintenance is proper daily care. Most people think they know how to clean their teeth...at least they think it is what they have been taught to do. Many find it awkward when a dentist tries to give them Oral Hygeine Instruction(OHI). The fact is most people DO NOT clean their teeth effectively. Mainly because they are using the method taught to them as young children.

Plaque

The primary purpose of daily cleaning of teeth is to remove dental plaque. Plaque is a soft sticky material that forms on the surface of the teeth and soft tissues of the mouth. Though soft, it is not removed by merely rinsing the mouth. Surfaces of the teeth that are 'sheltered ' will accumulate more plaque especially near the gumline and between the teeth. Effective cleaning would remove dental plaque from all surfaces of the teeth.

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Daily Care
  1. Brush your teeth at least twice daily; in the morning and before bed. Use only soft-bristled brush. It is important to ensure the brushing technique is correct.
  2. Use dental floss to clean between teeth once everyday - best at night before brushing the teeth.
  3. Use a fluoridated toothpaste. Medicated toothpaste can be used for sensitivity or gum problem, but it is advisable to consult your dentist to examine the problem and for his advice and recommendation.
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Brushing

The best reminder is NO HARD BRUSH AND NO HARD BRUSHING. Plaque itself is a soft material and it does not require hard or vigorous brushing in order to clean it off the tooth surface. Proper cleaning that reaches to all surfaces of the teeth will do the job. For brushing, use ONLY soft (or even ultra or extra soft) toothbrush. There are several brands on the market or you could ask your regular dentist for his recommendation.

To brush the sides of the teeth, hold the brush at an angle to the teeth so that the bristles of the brush covers the side of the teeth and the gums below. With gentle pressure, brush in a small circular motion, covering small sections at a time. To clean behind the last molars, use the front end of the brush-head to reach the back surface of the teeth, at the same time lifting up the handle of the brush, also brushing in a small, circular fashion. To brush the biting surface, press the bristles of the brush vertically over the top surface and brush in a circular fashion.

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Do not brush with long, quick strokes. This will cause abrasion to the gum and receding gums. The root that becomes exposed often get worn out, resulting in abrasion cavities. These teeth often become sensitive to cold, or hot food, and some substances like sugar and acids in our food. If unchecked, the pulp (or the 'nerve') of the tooth could become damaged.

Replace your toothbrush at least every 3 months. Often by then, the bristles would be worn out and the brush can no longer effectively remove plaque from the teeth surfaces. Also, a toothbrush kept for too long becomes unhygienic and harbour potentially harmful bacteria.

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Flossing

In addition to brushing, the daily oral hygeine regime must include the use of the dental floss. Do this once every day, at night before brushing. This gets at the in-between surfaces of the teeth that no toothbrush can clean. Some dental floss comes with toothpick-like handles, but very often these handles are too flimsy for proper manipulation and effective cleaning. The best way is by having the floss rolled and held on the tips of two index fingers. Placing the floss between two teeth, bring it through the contact with a saw-like motion. Wrapping the floss against one tooth, gently glide it under the gum level, and while still pressing the floss on the tooth surface, glide it out, at the same time scraping the surface clean. Do this again but this time cleaning the other tooth. Do this systematically, starting from the midline and proceeding to the back teeth.

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FAQs

Doesn't a harder brush and brushing hard make your teeth cleaner?

You can be sure it does, BUT this will almost certainly result in receding gums and abrasion cavities.

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